Your guide to choosing the right rug construction for your home, lifestyle and space

If you’re shopping for a rug and finding yourself torn between hand-knotted and tufted, you’re not alone - and you’re asking the right question.

Rug construction plays a far bigger role than most people realise.
It affects how a rug feels underfoot, how it wears over time, how much maintenance it needs, and ultimately how long it will live in your home. While hand-knotted and tufted rugs may look similar at first glance, the way they’re made - and what that means for everyday living - is quite different.

This guide is here to help you understand those differences clearly and confidently. We’ll walk through how each rug type is made, their benefits, where they work best in the home, and how to decide which one is right for you.

Why Rug Construction Matters

A rug isn’t just a styling layer - it’s something you live with daily. It’s walked on, sat on, vacuumed, and exposed to light, spills and wear. The way a rug is constructed determines how well it handles all of that.

Two of the most common rug constructions you’ll come across are hand-knotted and tufted. Both have their place in modern homes, but they’re designed for different needs, budgets and lifestyles. Understanding the difference allows you to choose with intention - and avoid disappointment down the track.


| Featuring our Bangalow Undyed Zealand Wool Rug in White 

What Is a Hand-Knotted Rug?

Hand-knotted rugs are the most traditional and time-honoured form of rug making.

Each rug is created knot by knot, entirely by hand, with skilled artisans tying individual strands of yarn onto a loom. Depending on the size and knot density, this process can take months to complete. The result is a rug that is incredibly durable, detailed and long-lasting.

Because the knots themselves form the structure of the rug, there’s no backing or adhesive involved. This means hand-knotted rugs age beautifully, maintaining their integrity even in high-traffic areas.

Why choose a hand-knotted rug?

-Exceptional durability and longevity
-Crafted from natural fibres such as wool or silk
-Intricate detail and artisanal craftsmanship
-Designed to last for decades with proper care

Hand-knotted rugs are often considered an investment piece - one that becomes part of your home’s story rather than something you replace every few years.

| Featuring our Bangalow Undyed Wool Rug in Paperbark

What Is a Tufted Rug?

Tufted rugs are made using a different, more contemporary process.

Instead of tying individual knots, yarn is punched through a backing material using a tufting gun. Once the design is complete, a layer of latex is applied to the back to hold the fibres in place, followed by a secondary backing for stability.

This method allows tufted rugs to be produced more quickly, making them more accessible and affordable while still offering softness, colour and design flexibility.

Why choose a tufted rug?

- More budget-friendly
- Soft and comfortable underfoot
- Ideal for bedrooms and low-traffic spaces
- Allows for creative patterns and textures

Tufted rugs are a great option when you’re refreshing a space, styling a rental, or looking for something beautiful without the long-term investment of a hand-knotted piece.

Hand-Knotted vs Tufted Rugs:
What’s the Difference?

While both rug types can look stunning, their differences become clear over time.

Durability & lifespan
Hand-knotted rugs are built to last for decades. Tufted rugs generally have a shorter lifespan, as the latex backing can break down with wear and time.

Construction
Hand-knotted rugs rely entirely on knots for structure. Tufted rugs rely on adhesive backing, which means fibres may shed more and loosen over the years.

Price point
Hand-knotted rugs are more expensive due to the time, skill and labour involved. Tufted rugs are more affordable and accessible.

Maintenance
Both require regular vacuuming and care, but hand-knotted rugs tend to handle wear more gracefully, especially in busy households.

Which Rug Is Right for Your Home?

Living rooms & high-traffic areas
If your rug will anchor a busy living space, a hand-knotted rug is a wise long-term choice. Its durability makes it ideal for everyday foot traffic while maintaining its structure and beauty.

Bedrooms & low-traffic spaces
Tufted rugs shine here. Soft underfoot and visually inviting, they’re perfect beside the bed or under a reading chair where comfort is key.

Family homes
Homes with kids, pets and constant movement benefit from the resilience of hand-knotted rugs - particularly wool designs that naturally resist dirt and wear.

Renters & refresh projects
Tufted rugs offer flexibility. They’re easier to swap out as your style changes or when moving between spaces.

| Featuring our Kiva Handwoven Wool Rug in Ivory and Chestnut 

Care and Maintenance: What to Expect

No matter the construction, caring for your rug properly will extend its life.

- Vacuum regularly using a gentle setting
- Rotate occasionally to even out wear and sunlight
- Use an underlay to prevent slipping and reduce friction
- Address spills promptly with gentle spot cleaning

Hand-knotted rugs generally require less concern over fibre loss, while tufted rugs benefit from a little extra care to preserve their backing. Always follow material-specific care guidelines.

| Featuring our Mendocino Wool & Jute in Olive

Choosing With Confidence

At the end of the day, the best rug is one that suits your lifestyle, your space and how you live.

If you’re looking for a long-term investment with artisanal craftsmanship, a hand-knotted rug offers unmatched longevity and depth. If you’re seeking softness, style and accessibility, a tufted rug can be the perfect solution.

Understanding the difference allows you to shop thoughtfully - and choose a rug that feels right now, and for years to come.

Explore our curated collection of rugs to find a piece that complements your home beautifully.

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